Turtle Parts

Carapace of a turtle

Carapace-top shell, an outgrowth of bone.

Flippers-pond turtle has flat feet, webbed toes for digging in mud, tearing food, courtship, sea turtle has broad flippers for swimming.

Plastron-bottom shell

A turtle's scutes

Scutes-scales over both shells, made of keratin like your fingernails

A turtle withdrawing into its shell

Neck-pond turtle can fold neck into its shell in S-shape, sea turtle can't

Nostrils-near the top of head so turtle won't have to stick head far out of water to breathe

Turtle beak

Beak-no teeth, but jagged beak catches, holds, and slices food

Ears-no outside parts to slow it down underwater



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Updated April 29, 2008.
Copyright 2008, Gulf of Maine Research Institute
Please email comments and questions to Turtles@octopus.gma.org